Posts tagged malaysia
Posts tagged malaysia
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In Malaysia, ruling party uses Islamic values to bolster support
The emphasis on Islamic values is aimed at solidifying support among the Muslim Malay majority. But critics say the move alienates other ethnic groups.
KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia — First came the banning of a gay arts festival and the book “Islamic Sex.” Then the cancellation of U.S. singer Erykah Badu’s concert after a publicity photo showed her with an “Allah” tattoo.
Next on the banned list was British author Peter Mayle’s sex-education book “Where Did I Come From?” and, in May, “Allah, Liberty & Love” by liberal Muslim activist Irshad Manji, which calls for reform and greater tolerance within Islam.
Although state religious officials in Malaysia say preventing citizens’ exposure to “un-Islamic” books, authors and entertainers is a moral necessity, opposition leaders offer a different view: It’s largely about political power.
With polls suggesting a recent erosion in support for Prime Minister Najib Razak and the ruling party, particularly among younger, tech-savvy voters, the government has been working overtime to solidify its support among the country’s Muslim Malay majority. And one way it has done that, analysts said, is by fanning fear of secularism and the spread of religions other than Islam.
“That is why you see a concentrated attempt to win them over by being ultra-religious,” said Ahmad Farouk, chairman and director of the Islamic Renaissance Front think tank, who believes Malaysia’s differences should be celebrated, not condemned. “We can’t behave or think like a 7th century Muslim. We are already in the 21st century.”
Critics charge that stepped-up appeals to “Islamic values” by the ruling United Malays National Organization party may exact a larger cost, dividing society, eroding Malaysia’s significant accomplishments and undercutting the confidence it enjoys among foreign investors.
“Malaysia’s reputation has been dented for many years by these shortsighted attempts to win local votes,” said Ooi Kee Beng, deputy director of the Singaporean-based Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. “It’s never what’s good for society, rather what’s good for the party.”
Those close to the ruling party, including former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, counter that lax morality and a weak hand at the wheel could spark ethnic violence and social disorder.
“When you open up things, you become liberal,” Mahathir told the Agence France-Presse news service in a June interview. “We need a government that is firm.”
In late April, nearly 250,000 people marched through Kuala Lumpur, the capital, calling for free and fair elections, rattling the ruling party.
State religious scholars condemned the demonstrations and issued an edict, or fatwa, against Muslims participating in street protests.
Pictured: With polls suggesting a recent erosion in support for Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak and the ruling party, his government has been working overtime to solidify its support among the nation’s Muslim Malay majority. (Goh Seng Chong / Bloomberg / May 29, 2012)
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Teargas, water cannons fired at Malaysian pro-democracy protesters: The protesters showed up on the streets of Kuala Lumpur Saturday, despite lockdown orders, fighting for electoral reform — or, as opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim put it: “The message we are sending to Najib is that we must have clean elections!” The crackdown, a year after a similar crackdown, raised questions about Malaysian PM Najib Razak’s commitment to expanding civil liberties. (AP photo)
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A month-old pygmy elephant calf – an endangered species – on Malaysian Borneo. Numbers of elephants in south-east Asia is the cause of some concern, with the Sumatran elephant now critically endangered, and Thai elephants being hunted for their meatPhotograph: Malaysia Wildlife Authorities/AFP/Getty Images